Key takeaways
- An AI agent acts, a chatbot talks. Agents plan multi-step work and use tools — your email, calendar, CRM — instead of only generating text.
- OpenClaw and Hermes Agent are both free, open-source (MIT) agents that run on your own machine and speak to you through the chat apps you already use.
- Hosted vs local is the decision that matters most for Swiss data protection: running locally keeps your data and configuration under your control.
- Security is a practice, not a feature. Least privilege, a human approval step and vetted skills turn a powerful agent into a safe one.
- Start small. One routine task, one channel, read-only at first — then expand as trust builds.
•In this guide
Seven short chapters. Read them in order, or jump straight to the question on your mind.
What is an AI agent?
The plain-language definition, and how agents differ from the chatbots and automation you already know.
02OpenClaw 🦞
The chat-first personal assistant that runs on your machine — what it does and how to get started.
03Hermes Agent
The self-improving agent by Nous Research — the one that learns your workflows and saves them as skills.
04OpenClaw vs Hermes
A side-by-side comparison of the two leading open-source agents — and which to choose.
05Hosted vs local
Where your agent runs and where your data goes — the decision that matters most for Swiss data protection.
06Security & data protection
The risks to know — prompt injection, permissions, third-party skills — and the habits that keep an agent safe under DSG.
07Getting started & examples
Real examples from a Swiss workday, and a calm, step-by-step path to your first agent.
•At a glance
Two strong, free options lead the open-source agent space. Here's the one-line version — the full comparison is its own chapter.
| 🦞 OpenClaw | Hermes Agent | |
|---|---|---|
| Built by | Peter Steinberger / OpenClaw Foundation | Nous Research |
| Feels like | A polished assistant inside your chat apps | An agent that learns your workflows and saves them |
| Best if you… | Live in WhatsApp/Telegram and want turnkey | Want self-improving skills + local models |
| Price | Free (MIT) | Free (MIT) |
•FAQ
An AI agent is software that uses a large language model to plan and carry out multi-step tasks on its own, by calling tools such as your email, calendar or CRM, and by remembering context across sessions.
A chatbot answers and generates text. An agent acts: it can read your inbox, draft and send replies, update your calendar and run background tasks, all through tool calls.
Yes. Both are open source under the MIT license and free to install and run yourself. You bring your own model provider or API key, so running costs depend on the model you connect.
Yes. Both OpenClaw and Hermes Agent are designed to run on your own machine or server, and both can connect to local or hosted language models. Your configuration and history can stay on your hardware.
It can be, if you follow basic rules: grant the least access needed, keep a human approval step for sensitive actions, install only vetted skills, and be aware of prompt-injection risks from untrusted content. See the security chapter for the full picture.
If you live in chat apps and want a polished personal assistant with a large community, start with OpenClaw. If you want a self-improving agent that learns reusable skills and spans terminal, desktop and messaging, start with Hermes Agent.
•Glossary
Want this set up for your business?
I help Swiss self-employed and SMEs choose the right agent, configure it securely, and train the team — at your pace and without pressure.

